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Dry Caves and Sumps of Quintana Roo Mexico

 

 

last updated 25 June, 2009

 


 

Cave exploration in Quintana Roo is normally focused on submerged passages due to regional geology, a shallow water table, and a historical penchant for underwater cave exploration. Although little is known about the extent or frequency of dry caves in Quintana Roo, our knowledge of these caves is expanding. We submit two catalogues as a foundation for understanding another aspect of the karst of Quintana Roo. This information is by no means complete.

 

Dry Caves of Quintana Roo
 
  Cave Name Length (Meters) Depth (Meters) # of Cave Entrances Reported Date
By
1 Sistema Pool Tunich 12038 -26 5 G. Vela 09/2008
2 Sistema Tixik K'una 6064 -6.6 10 J. Coke 06/2009
3 Sistema Yax Muul 2039 -6.0 20 Coke/Hendrickson 04/2007
4 Sistema Alux Sur 1663 -3.0 5 F. Devos 09/2002
5 Sistema Alux Oeste 1033 -3.0 4 F. Devos 04/2002
6 Sistema Las Palmas 781 -3.0 4 F. Devos 11/2002
7 Sistema Alux Norte 775 -3.0 3 F. Devos 03/2002
8 Sistema Aktun Sataal 636 -4.4 2 Coke/Richards 09/2008
9 Sistema Alux Este 508 -3.0 5 F. Devos 03/2002
10 Sistema Temazcal 502 -14.0 2 A. Addison 11/2008
11 Sistema Santa Cruz 465 -14.9 3 M. Hendrickson 06/2007
12 Sistema del Tercer Ojo 370 -5.3 5 J. Coke 06/2009
13 Sistema Las Brujas 368 -4.0 3 A. Addison 10/2008
14 Sistema Tak Be Luum 340 -14.9 2 Berni/Sieff 04/2005
15 Sistema Pica Piedra 265 -3.0 2 Devos/Richards 12/2004
16 Sistema Mil Columnas 219 -1.2 2 Mitchell/Richards 01/2005
17 Gruta Seashell 152 -3.0 1 F. Devos 11/2002
18 Sistema Chemuyil 141 -2.5 2 M. Hendrickson 04/2007
19 Cueva Borges 115 -2.7 1 J. Coke 05/2009
20 Gruta Palo 105 -3.0 1 F. Devos 03/2002
21 Cueva Chichan Muul 100 -4.2 1 J. Coke 11/2006
22 Gruta Lorenzo 76 -6.1 1 Riordan/Devos 03/2002
23 Sistema Cascabel 75 -3.0 2 F. Devos 11/2002
24 Cueva Corral 70 -7.8 ? A. Addison 10/2008
25 Gruta Satachanah 53 -6.4 1 J. Coke 06/2001

26

Cueva M2 43 -2.0 1 M. Hendrickson 06/2007

27

Cueva Powerline 42 -4.2 1 M. Hendrickson 03/2007

28

Cueva Choko Pek 30 -0.1 1 Roth/Tietz 04/2009

29

Cueva Palomita 21 -4.6 1 R. Schmittner 12/2007

30

Sistema Leon 18 -8.0 2 B. Phillips 04/2005

31

Sistema Eb 11 -5.3 3 J. Coke 09/2008
             
 

 

     

 

On rare occasions, both submerged and dry caves in Quintana Roo are connected by common tunnels. The table below lists surveyed cave assemblages, where both underwater and dry sections are joined by a sump(s). The names of dry caves are italicized. The final Total indicates the true depth and length of the complete cave.

 

Underwater Caves Connected to

Dry Caves in Quintana Roo

All Measurements in Meters

 

  Cave Name Length Depth Reported Date
By

1

Sistema Sac Actun

171515

-71.6

  Reato/Schmittner 06/2009
  Sistema Yax Muul

2039

-6.0

  Coke/Hendrickson 04/2007
 

Total

173554

-77.6

   
             
2 Sistema Dos Ojos 62209 -119.2   Bogaerts/Schmittner 12/2008
  Cueva M2 43 -2.0   M. Hendrickson 06/2007
 

Total

62252 -121.2      
             
3 Sistema Tux Kupaxa 15144 -15.2   Czech Speleo. Sur 03/2009
  Sistema Leon 18 -8.2   B. Phillips 04/2005
  Sistema Lion 755 -10.7   B. Phillips 05/2005
 

Total

15917 -23.4      
             
4 Sistema Tixik K'una 6064 -6.6   J. Coke 06/2009
  Sistema Xunaan Ha 2721 -13.4   B. Phillips 10/2007
  Sistema Templo (sump) 880 -21.0   R. Schmittner 10/2008
 

Total

9665 -27.6      
             
5 Cenote Choko Pek 1276 -14.6   Roth/Tietz 05/2009
  Cueva Choko Pek 30 -0.3   Roth/Tietz 04/2009
 

Total

1306 -14.9      
             
             
6 Sistema Aktun Sataal 636 -4.4   Coke/Richards 09/2008
  Cenote Xel-Ha South 265 -6.1   B. Phillips 06/2008
 

Total

901 -10.5      
             
7 Cenote Palomita Siphon 562 -4.3   J. Clark 05/2009
  Cenote Palomita Spring 114 -9.4   Schmittner/Spangberg 03/2009
  Cueva Palomita 21 -4.6   R. Schmittner 12/2007
 

Total

697 -14.0      
             
8 Cueva de Las Ruinas 377 -5.5   J. Coke 07/2001
  Gruta Satachanah 53 -6.4   J. Coke 07/2001
 

Total

430 -11.9      
             
9 Cenote Eb 248 -14.3   B. Phillips 09/2008
  Sistema Eb 11 -5.3   J. Coke 09/2008
 

Total

259 -19.6      
             
             
10 Cuevas Lorenzo 50 -2.1   Riordan/Devos 03/2002
  Gruta Lorenzo 76 -6.1 Riordan/Devos 03/2002
 

Total

126 -8.2      
       

 

 

 

 

   
   
 

Updates and corrections are welcome: chac<at>consolidated.net

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