PHIL LUCAS Phil Lucas’ underground exploits are legion and include extensive poking, prodding, digging, excavating, exploring, and surveying in the Water Sinks area. This fascinating karst region is located in Highland County, Virginia; positioned at the north end of Burnsville Cove; the site of the Lucas retirement house; and the place where Phil first met his high school sweetheart, Charlotte. The Lucas-led initiative at Water Sinks resulted in many miles of fabulous cave being discovered, explored, and surveyed. In addition, a nature trail was developed in order to educate school groups and other members of the public about the value of caves as a resource. Deeming it appropriate to memorialize the vast amount of work done in the area, Phil Lucas published Caves and Karst of the Water Sinks Area, and he received a Certificate of Merit from the NSS for the result. Phil is an accomplished and award-winning photographer and cartographer. Always curious about subterranean water flow routes, Lucas has performed dye traces—some of which have charted underground streams flowing beneath surface rivers. Phil’s associated interest in air currents spawned a unique method for measuring air flow between cave entrances. Working with collaborators Nevin Davis and Frank Marks, this procedure was published under the title “A Method for Detecting Cave Connections by Inducted Air Flow.” Phil has also had a long-term interest in the Culverson Creek area. Believing that the earlier surveys could be improved, Lucas—along with Bill Royster and others—spent a decade pushing and mapping in the Culverson Creek complex. When these cavers were done, Phil—in company with Bill Balfour and George Dasher—authored The Caves and Karst of the Culverson Creek Basin. This tome is populated with historic photographs, detailed maps, and a boatload of adventure.
BILL JONES After graduation from high school in Fairmont, West Virginia, Bill Jones and a buddy set out on a much-anticipated road trip. The boys enjoyed a stop at Seneca Rocks and noticed a place on their map with the curious name Sinks of Gandy. They decided to check it out. Bill was mesmerized by a hillside that simply swallowed up a big surface stream. Two weeks later the guys were back with carbide lamp and helmet, and Jones began his career as a cave explorer. Perhaps spawned by previous sightseeing at the Sinks of Gandy, Bill Jones became pretty jazzed about underground water very early on. The routes that water apparently pursued on its mysterious journeys seemed curious, unknown, and worthy of investigation. And, Jones was just the man for the job. Work at the West Virginia Geological Survey was followed by employment at the United States Geological Survey. Along the way, Bill did many water-tracing experiments in both Greenbrier and Monroe counties. In 1984, Bill Jones edited a special issue of the NSS Bulletin (now the Journal of Caves and Karst Studies) devoted to water tracing. This followed his prior publication of numerous scientific papers, plus the 1973 monograph entitled Hydrology of Limestone Karst in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. Although he sometimes thinks of himself as more of a hydrologist than a speleologist, Bill is no stranger to caves and to hard caving. He discovered Sinks of the Run Cave, mapped Taylor Falls Cave, worked in Culverson Creek Cave and in Friars Hole Cave, and helped Bill Douty survey Bransford Cave. Along the way, Jones was a key player in three separate rescues in the wet, the vertical, and the dangerous place named Cass Cave.
While visiting relatives in Kentucky as a 13-year-old youngster, Bill Balfour—with his dad and uncle—drove over to Mammoth Cave. Balfour was particularly fascinated by the Rotunda and begged the adults for another commercial tour. Bill was entranced and soon bought every book about caves that he could find. During Spring Break in 1968, Bill Balfour and a friend did a productive trip to West Virginia. They entered the Lipps entrance to Organ Cave and climbed at Seneca Rocks. With topographic maps and a copy of William Davies’ classic Caverns of West Virginia in hand, the team was also able to locate Cass, Culverson Creek, Schoolhouse, and other great caves. West Virginia now firmly in his heart, Balfour began his long association with the West Virginia Association for Cave Studies (WVACS) and with the West Virginia Speleological Survey (WVASS). Bill has co-authored a pair of WVASS bulletins, computerized the West Virginia cave database, and has served as President, Chairman of the Board, and a Director of WVACS. As an aspiring architect at the initial explosion of his caving career, Bill could draw. As such, he became extremely interested in surveying and was only too glad to keep book, do the in-cave sketching, and draft the resulting map. His output is prolific — several hundred maps of caves both large and small. Recalling the most productive part of his caving career, Bill Balfour estimates that perhaps 90-percent of his trips were involved with surveying. One of Bill’s favorite locations is the Culverson Creek Cave System. The historic entrance to this cavern is located near the tiny community of Unus, West Virginia. Balfour jokes that he became so enchanted with Unus that he bought the town. In fact, Bill does own a beautiful farm in the area and, each year, many cavers park on his property while visiting Culverson Creek. A short walk from his house is what is now known as the Balfour-Hinkle-Unus Entrance to the cave, and Bill owns that too. And, across the way is the Wild Cat Entrance to Culverson Creek. More Luminaries - 2018 and 2019 Page visits since 27 July 2020:
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